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Obtaining self-insurance
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Ohio law requires employers with one or more employees to obtain workers' compensation coverage or be granted the privilege of
self-insurance for liabilities associated with work-related accidents or occupational diseases. Thus, employees are covered either
through the Ohio State Insurance Fund or by a self-insuring employer. Employers may realize several benefits from self-insurance including:
- Administration of your own workers' comp program;
- The potential for claims cost savings.
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Qualifying for self-insurance
To qualify for self-insurance, an employer must meet the following requirements.
- Authorization from the Ohio Secretary of State to do business in this state
- Two years experience with the Ohio State Insurance Fund
- Demonstrate strong financial stability
- Possess the ability to administer a self-insured program
- Maintain an account with a financial institution in Ohio, or draw compensation checks from the same account as the payroll checks
- Have a BWC-certified Qualified Health Plan (QHP) or medical-management plan
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Applying for self-insurance
To apply for self-insurance in Ohio an applicant must complete the following forms.
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Initial Application by Employers for Authority to Pay Compensation Etc.
Directly (SI-6) |
View/Print |
Contract of Guaranty (SI-38) |
View/Print |
Election to Withdraw from Claims Reimbursement Fund (SI-44) |
View/Print |
Agreement Between Employer and the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation
Regarding Amount of Self-Insured Buyout (SI-16) |
View/Print |
Permanent Authorization (AC-2) |
View/Print |
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Supporting documentation
In addition to the forms above, an applicant for self-insurance must submit:
- Five years of certified financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). This includes a
balance sheet, a profit and loss statement, auditor’s opinion and all footnotes;
- A current organizational table showing all entities associated with the self-insurance applicant;
- The name, contact information and qualifications for the individual that will act as the Ohio workers’ compensation administrator;
- Organizational plan for the administration of the workers' comp law;
- Proposed plan to inform employees of the change from a state-fund insurer and procedures employees must follow when filing for
compensation and benefits;
- Secretary of State papers providing proof of registration to do business in Ohio;
- Information on your company’s risk- and claims-management procedures to establish a safe and more cost-effective workplace, including:
- Active senior management leadership;
- Employee involvement;
- Return-to-work practices;
- Communications affecting employee safety and health;
- Claims reporting practices;
- Coordination of safety and health practices;
- Training;
- Written and communicated safe work practices;
- Written safety and health policy;
- Record keeping.
Pursuant to Ohio Revised Code 4123.35 (B) (2), the BWC must also verify that a public employer satisfies the following financial requirements. In
addition to the above documentation, a public employer must respond to the following questions as part of the application process:
- What was the public employer’s bond rating as of the most recent fiscal year end?
- Has the public employer complied with all U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosures for the last five years?
- Has the public employer had any local government fund distributions withheld in the last five years?
- Has the public employer been placed on fiscal watch or emergency in the last five years?
- What were the unvoted debt capacities for the public employer for the two most recent fiscal years?
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Applicants must submit completed applications and supporting documentation 90 days in advance of the desired effective date of
self-insurance. Mail completed applications and supporting documentation to:
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Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation
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Self-Insured Department
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30 West Spring St., 22nd Floor
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Columbus, OH 43215-2256
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Approval process
Upon receipt of a complete application, BWC will underwrite all application documents and financial information. BWC will issue a written
decision granting or denying self-insurance within 90 days. If the applicant disagrees with this decision, the applicant may submit an
appeal within 14 days to the Self-Insured Review Panel.
If approved for self-insurance, BWC will schedule the employer for a self-insurance orientation session. This session will further
explain the self-insurance process, procedures and administrative requirements.
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