OhioBWC - Basics: (Policy library) - File

Policy and Procedure Name:

CLAIM REACTIVATION

Policy #:

CP-03-13

Code/Rule Reference:

O.A.C. 4123-3-15; OAC 4123-3-23(D)

Effective Date:

05/20/21

Approved:

Ann Shannon, Chief of Claims Policy and Support

Origin:

Claims Policy

Supersedes:

Policy # CP-03-13, effective 02/13/17 and Procedure # CP-03-13.PR1, effective 05/06/2019

History:

Previous versions of this policy are available upon request


 

Table of Contents

 

I.            POLICY PURPOSE

II.          APPLICABILITY

III.         DEFINITIONS

IV.        POLICY

A.          General Information

B.          Request for Action in an Inactive Claim

C.          Independent Medical Examinations (IME) and Physician File Reviews (PFR)

D.          Systematically Updating Claim to Inactive

V.          PROCEDURE

A.          Standard Claim File Documentation

B.          How the Claims Management System Establishes Active or Inactive Claims

C.          Action Requests in an Inactive Claim

D.          Processing Timeframe for Requests

E.          MCO Process for Medical Treatment Requests in an Inactive Claim

F.          BWC Process in Receipt of Claim Reactivation and Medical Treatment Request

G.         IME and PFR

H.          Issuing Decision on Claim Reactivation and Medical Treatment

I.            Changing Claim From Inactive to Active or Active to Inactive

 

 


 

I.    POLICY PURPOSE

 

The purpose of this policy is to ensure that when BWC receives a request for compensation or medical benefits in a state-fund claim that has had no activity or request for further action for more than a 24 month period, BWC appropriately reactivates the claim if the request is causally related to the allowed condition(s) in the claim and payment is appropriate.

 

II.   APPLICABILITY

 

This policy applies to claims services staff and managed care organization (MCO) staff.

 

III. DEFINITIONS

 

Active claim:  A claim that has had payment of compensation, a paid date of service or a reactivation within a 24-month period.

 

Inactive claim:  A claim that has had no payment of compensation, no paid date of service and no reactivation for more than a 24-month period.

 

Last Indemnity Paid Date:  The most recent date a compensation payment was made in a claim and the date BWC will use for the active/inactive calculation if the last paid bill service date is prior to this date.

 

Last Paid Bill Service Date:  The most recent date of service for which BWC paid medical benefits in a claim, and the date BWC will use for the active/inactive calculation if the last indemnity paid date is prior to this date.

 

Medical benefits:  For purposes of this policy, including but not limited to office visits, emergency room visits, surgeries, diagnostics (e.g., x-rays, MRI or CT scan), prosthetics, durable medical equipment, vocational rehabilitation and prescription medication.

 

Reactivation: The process used to update a claim from inactive to active status.

 

Retro C-9:  A medical treatment request for reimbursement of service(s) that the provider has already provided to the injured worker.

 

IV. POLICY

 

A.    General Information

1.    It is BWC’s policy to pay compensation or medical benefits in a state-fund claim that has had no activity or request for further action in it for more than a 24-month period when it receives a request for compensation or medical benefits that is causally related to the allowed condition(s) in the claim and payment is appropriate.

2.    It is the policy of BWC that when a request for medical treatment/medical bill payment is not received within one year and seven days from the date of first denial of the medical bill payment, the request will be denied, except when it is the result of an error by the BWC or the MCO.

3.    A party to the claim may appeal a claim reactivation and medical treatment decision to the Ohio Industrial Commission (IC).

 

B.    Request for Action in an Inactive Claim

1.    It is the policy of BWC that any request for action in an inactive claim requires authorization from the MCO, not BWC, when medical treatment is for a:

a.    Date of service(s) prior to the inactive date; or

b.    Prosthetic, orthotic, vision, hearing or dental device, medical supplies or durable medical equipment (DME).

2.    The MCO shall refer a medical treatment request in an inactive claim to BWC for action when the medical:

a.    Treatment request is accompanied by supporting medical evidence dated not more than 60 days prior to the date of the request; or

b.    Evidence is subsequently provided to the MCO upon request.

3.    The MCO may dismiss without prejudice and without a referral to BWC, a request for medical treatment in an inactive claim when they do not receive supporting medical evidence dated not more than 60 days prior to the date of the request.

4.      Responsibilities

a.      The MCOs’ role is to review all incoming Request for Medical Service Reimbursement or Recommendation for Additional Conditions for Industrial Injury or Occupational Disease (C-9) forms for appropriateness under the Miller Case Criteria policy and procedure, and make medical recommendations on inactive claims in accordance with this policy. The MCO will address a request when the claim is inactive as outlined in Section IV.B.1.a.-b. (above).

b.      BWC’s role is to review the MCO’s recommendations on the C-9 on inactive claims, and issue a decision on the issues in accordance with this policy. BWC will address:

i.         Medical Benefits, except in Section IV.B.1.a.-b. (above).

a)      Causal relationship between the original injury and the current incident that is triggering the medical treatment; and

b)   Necessity and appropriateness of the medical treatment request.

ii.       Compensation benefits, including the causal relationship between the original injury and the current incident that is triggering the request for compensation; and/or

c.   BWC’s role is to review an additional allowance request, including the causal relationship between the original injury and the current incident that is triggering the request for an additional allowance.

d.      The MCO shall forward and work together with BWC to address:

i.         Multiple issues filed concurrently with dates of service both before and after the inactive date on the request; and

ii.       Eligibility and feasibility requests for vocational rehabilitation.

5.   It is the policy of BWC that when prescription medication is prescribed in an inactive claim, the MCO and BWC will evaluate the medical treatment that is triggering the request for prescription medication.

6.   It is BWC’s policy that BWC will not process, and the MCO will dismiss, similar or duplicate medical treatment requests in an inactive claim when new and changed circumstances are not present to re-evaluate the request.

7.    The MCO and Disability Management Coordinator (DMC) shall consider a referral for vocational rehabilitation in an inactive claim as a request for claim reactivation and shall refer to the vocational rehabilitation Referrals, Eligibility and Feasibility policy for additional information.  The MCO and the DMC shall work together with the BWC claim services staff to publish a BWC Subsequent Order in accordance with Section V.H.

 

C.   Independent Medical Examinations (IME) and Physician File Reviews (PFR)

1.    BWC does not have to obtain an IME or PFR for claim reactivation when the:

a.    Evidence supports the request; or

b.    Request is untimely, including:

i.      Outside the statute of limitations; or

ii.     Medical bill payment request is outside the one year and seven days of the adjudication of the initial medical bill.

2.    BWC will, if the evidence does not support the request, require a PFR or an IME prior to issuing a BWC order or a notice of referral (NOR) to the IC.  BWC must have a PFR or an IME if issuing a denial order.

 

D.   Systematically Updating Claim to Inactive

 - BWC’s claims management system runs a program that systematically updates a claim to inactive when it is 24 months after the last paid date in a claim.

 

V.   PROCEDURE

 

A.   General Claim Note and Documentation Requirements

1.   BWC staff shall refer to the Standard Claim File Documentation and Altered Documents policy and procedure for claim note and documentation requirements; and

2.   Shall follow any other specific instructions for claim notes included in this procedure.

 

B.   How the Claims Management System Establishes Active or Inactive Claims

 - The claims management system uses the following criteria to establish claim activity:

1.    If payment of compensation has been made, the date payment was made in the claim;

2.    If payment of medical benefits has been made, the system chooses the date based on the latest of the following dates:

a.    Last paid bill service date; or

b.    If no last paid bill service date exists, latest bill payment date.

3.    If both payment of compensation and medical benefits have been made, then the later of the two, based on the criteria in Section V.B.2.

4.    If neither compensation or medical benefits has been paid, the system uses the claim filing date.

5.    For reactivation, the system uses the date the claims management system is updated by BWC.

 

C.  Action Requests in an Inactive Claim

1.   The MCO or claims services staff may receive a request in an inactive claim in one of the following ways:

a.   The treating physician submits the C-9;

b.   A party to the claim files a Motion (C-86);

c.   A party to the claim files a specific application for compensation; or

d.   A provider or a party to the claim makes a verbal request.

2.   Upon receipt of a medical treatment request, the MCO shall:

a.   Process in accordance with this procedure if the date(s) of service is:

i.    After the inactive date.

ii.    Both prior to and after the inactive date.

b.   Process the request in accordance with the MCO Policy Reference Guide (MPRG) if the date(s) of service is prior to the inactive date or it is a request specified in Section V.E.7.

 

D.  Processing Timeframe for Requests

1.   The MCO has up to 16 business days to respond to a treatment request and forward the claim reactivation issue to BWC.

a.   Three business days to:

i.      Review the medical treatment request and respond to the provider if medical documentation is not needed; or,

ii.     Pend the request to obtain medical documentation from the provider;

b.   10 business days for the provider to submit additional medical documentation to the MCO, if needed; and

c.   Three business days from receipt of requested additional medical documentation to review and forward the claim reactivation to BWC.

2.    BWC has 28 calendar days to address the following:

 .      The causal relationship between the original injury and the current incident that is triggering the medical treatment request; and

a.    The necessity and appropriateness of the medical treatment request.

3.    BWC shall address the issue of claim reactivation by:

a.    Issuing a BWC Order; or

b.    Making a recommendation on a NOR to the IC when BWC does not have jurisdiction to issue an order.

4.    Once the decision is final, BWC will notify the MCO of the decision, and the MCO shall notify the provider by:

a.    Letter within three business days from receipt of the BWC notification when medical treatment services have not yet been rendered;

b.    Letter within 30 calendar days from receipt of the BWC notification when medical treatment services have been rendered;

c.     Bill payment when the MCO pays or adjusts the bill that was originally denied. In this instance, the MCO does not need to send a letter as the payment of the bill shall serve as the notice to the provider.

 

E.   MCO Process for Medical Treatment Requests in an Inactive Claim

1.   The MCO may view the current inactive date on the bwc.ohio.gov website, and if necessary, contact BWC claims services staff for additional information. 

2.   MCO Referral to BWC for Claim Reactivation

a.   The MCO shall refer a medical treatment request to BWC on an inactive claim when the request is supported by:

i.    Medical evidence dated not more than 60 days prior to the date of the request; or

ii.    Such evidence is subsequently provided to the MCO upon request (via a Request for Additional Medical Documentation for C-9 (C-9-A) form or equivalent).

a)   When current medical documentation is not on file, the MCO shall request such documentation from the provider via the C-9-A or equivalent; and

b)   Document the request in the MCO notes.

b.   When documentation requested from a provider is not received, the MCO shall dismiss the request in accordance with Section V.E.6. (below).

c.   The MCO, prior to making a recommendation to allow or deny the medical treatment request, may indicate an independent medical examination (IME) or physician file review (PFR) is necessary.  The MCO and BWC shall collaborate to have the IME or PFR completed.  Once the report/review is on file, the MCO shall provide the clinical findings note.

d.   When referring the medical treatment request recommendation to BWC, the MCO shall   email the recommendation to BWC claims services staff copying the supervisor in a secure email that includes:

i.    Standard subject title: “Request for Claim Reactivation Review”; and

ii.    A message that consists of, at a minimum, the following:

a)   Claim number;

b)   Injured worker name;

c)   Name of provider requesting the medical treatment;

d)   The date(s) of the C-9, C-86 or verbal request;

e)   A detailed description of the medical treatment request;

f)    The frequency and duration of the medical treatment request;

g)   The beginning and ending dates of the medical treatment requested (to determine duplicate requests);

h)   The body part being treated, including International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code(s);

i)    An indication if the medical treatment has been previously rendered or not;

j)    The MCO recommendation to allow or deny the request;

k)   The medical evidence relied upon to support the MCO recommendation;

l)    An indication of which prong(s) from the Miller Case Criteria policy and procedure treatment it does not meet, if the recommendation is to deny request;

m)  The MCO Medical Director’s opinion and recommendation (when applicable); and

n)   Any other information the MCO would like to relay to BWC.

e.   The MCO shall create, at the same time it sends the secure email to BWC, a clinical findings note with a title that reflects its content (e.g., “Claim Reactivation Clinical Findings”).  The note should include, at a minimum:

i.    The date(s) of the C-9, C-86 or verbal request;

ii.    A detailed description of the medical treatment request;

iii.   The frequency and duration of the medical treatment request;

iv.  The beginning and ending dates of the medical treatment requested (to determine duplicate requests);

v.   The body part being treated, including ICD code(s);

vi.  An indication if the medical treatment has been previously rendered or not;

vii.  The MCO recommendation to allow or deny the request;

viii. The medical evidence relied upon to support the MCO recommendation;

ix.  An indication of which prong(s) of Miller Case Criteria policy and procedure treatment does not meet, if the recommendation is to deny request;

x.   The MCO Medical Director’s opinion and recommendation (when applicable); and

xi.  Any other information the MCO would like to relay to BWC.

3.   Multiple medical treatment request(s) when claim reactivation is in process:

a.   When the MCO receives a similar or duplicative medical treatment request(s) and a previous request sent to BWC is pending, the MCO shall:

i.    Send the request to BWC if the prior request(s) can be handled together on one BWC order.

a)   The MCO shall immediately contact BWC claims services staff to make BWC claims services staff aware there is an additional request(s) that must be addressed.

b)   BWC claims services staff shall address all medical treatment requests at the same time, which may include obtaining an addendum to an IME or PFR.

i)    BWC claims services staff may not address the medical treatment request if the BWC order is already issued; and

ii)   BWC claims services staff shall immediately notify the MCO if an order has already been issued.

ii.    Not send the medical treatment request to BWC when a BWC order has already been issued. The MCO shall:

a)   Notify the provider the medical treatment request is deferred for consideration and will not be addressed until the current claim reactivation/medical treatment request is resolved and all appeals are exhausted.

b)   Include the following statement on medical treatment requests in a letter to the provider, “C-9 is pended as claim reactivation review is currently in process based on a prior medical treatment request dated <Enter Date of Request>.”

b.   When the MCO receives a new medical treatment request that is not a similar or duplicate request of a previous request pending before the BWC or the IC, the MCO shall staff with BWC claims services staff to determine if the new request for medical treatment is to be included or not with the current medical treatment request for claim reactivation.

i.    If the new medical treatment request will be addressed with the prior request, the MCO shall:

a)   Prepare clinical findings note that contains each of the elements listed in Section V.E.2.e. (above); and

b)   Send a secure email that contains each of the elements listed in Section V.E.2.d. (above).

ii.    If the new medical treatment request will not be included with the prior request, the MCO shall:

a)   Defer consideration of the medical treatment request until the previous request pending is resolved and decision is final; and

b)   Notify the provider that the request is deferred for consideration as indicated in Section V.E.3.a.ii.

4.   Similar or duplicate medical treatment request when the claim reactivation decision is final.

a.   For a final decision denying the prior request, the MCO shall review the documentation in the claim to determine if there are new and changed circumstances that would impact the previous claim reactivation denial. 

i.    If there is documentation of new and changed circumstances that may impact the previous claim reactivation denial, the MCO shall perform the claim reactivation review pursuant to this policy.

ii.    If there is no documentation of new and changed circumstances that would impact the previous claim reactivation denial, the MCO shall dismiss subsequent medical treatment requests that are similar or duplicate pursuant to Section V.E.6. (below).

iii.   For example, when an additional condition(s) in the claim has recently been allowed, this could be considered a new and changed circumstance that justifies consideration of an apparent duplicate treatment request.  In this situation, it is appropriate to address the request for treatment through the claim reactivation process.

b.   For a final decision allowing the prior request, the MCO shall address and process deferred or subsequent C-9/medical treatment requests utilizing the MPRG

5.   The MCO shall refer a request to BWC for BWC to issue a denial when the request is not submitted within one year and seven days from the adjudication date of the previously submitted and denied medical bill, except in cases of an error by BWC or the MCO.

a.   Example:  a medical bill for treatment rendered on 12/21/2014 is denied on 1/5/2015; the MCO receives a request on 1/6/2016 for payment for medical treatment rendered on 12/21/2014.  MCO/BWC will process request. 

c.   Example of MCO error:  MCO receives and approves a C-9 request for medical treatment on 11/1/2014; a medical bill (for approved C-9 on 11/1/2014) for medical treatment rendered on 12/21/2014 is denied on 1/5/2015; the MCO receives a request on 2/29/16 in an inactive claim for payment of medical treatment on 12/21/2014.  MCO denied the bill in error since treatment was prior approved.  MCO/BWC will process request. 

d.   Example of BWC error:  On 12/23/2014, the provider files an additional allowance (AA) request on a C-9 with a medical bill for treatment rendered on 12/21/2014. On 1/5/2015, the MCO denies the medical bill for treatment rendered on 12/21/2014 and forwards the C-9 to BWC to address the AA request.  BWC processes the AA request and allows the condition; however, BWC fails to notify the MCO of the final decision as required.  On 5/12/2016, the MCO receives a request to adjudicate the previously denied medical bill for payment of treatment rendered on 12/21/2014. Since BWC failed to provide notification to the MCO of the final decision on the AA request, the MCO/BWC will process the request.

6.   MCO Dismissal

a.   The MCO shall dismiss without prejudice, and without referral to BWC, a medical treatment request that:

i.    Is not accompanied by supporting medical evidence dated not more than 60 days prior to the date of the request; and

ii.    Such evidence is requested by, but not subsequently provided to, the MCO.

b.   When the MCO dismisses a request, the MCO shall:

i.    Notify all parties to the claim;

ii.    Notify the provider;

iii.   Send to BWC following the MCO imaging requirements.

c.   For a dismissal of a similar or duplicate medical treatment request that was previously denied, the MCO shall ensure that the dismissal also includes:

i.    Date of the final BWC/IC order that denied claim reactivation;

ii.    Date of the C-9/medical service request; and

iii.   Specific medical treatment requested.

d.   The MCO shall ensure there is no appeal language in the dismissal.

e.   The MCO shall ensure there are no new and changed circumstances prior to issuing a dismissal.

7.   The MCO shall refer all medical treatment requests to BWC claims services staff in an inactive claim, except in the following situations:

a.   The medical treatment request is for a date of service(s) prior to the inactive date;

b.   The medical treatment request is only requesting the following:

i.    Prosthetics;

ii.    Orthotics;

iii.   DME categories as outlined in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS), Level II codes:

a)   Canes;

b)   Crutches;

c)   Walkers;

d)   Decubitis Care Equipment (e.g., heel or elbow protector);

e)   Heat/Cold Application (e.g., electric heat pad);

f)    Safety equipment;

g)   Restraints; and

h)   Other orthopedic devices, (e.g., adjustable elbow extension).

iv.  Vision, hearing and dental devices (e.g., eye glasses, hearing aids, dentures); and

v.   Medical supplies (e.g., hearing aid battery).

c.   The MCO may request BWC update the claim to active status when the medical treatment request does not need a referral to BWC and the MCO allows the request.  The MCO will send a secure email to BWC staff that:

i.    Requests BWC staff to update the claim to active in the claims management system; and

ii.    Provides the rationale to support making the claim active.

 

F.   BWC Process in Receipt of Claim Reactivation and Medical Treatment Request

1.   BWC claims services staff may obtain the active/inactive claim history located on the status window under Milestone dates and assist the MCO with the active and inactive history.

2.   BWC claims services staff shall identify when a claim is inactive by looking in the claims management system on the Status > Details window and the status reason would be “Inactive Claim.” 

3.   Upon request for medical services in an active claim that had previously been believed to have been inactive, BWC shall notify the MCO to process the request in accordance with the MPRG

4.   BWC may receive a request for action in an inactive claim for issues other than requested medical treatment (e.g., compensation, additional allowance, lump sum settlement). 

a.   BWC claims services staff shall process the request as directed in the policy and procedure specific to the request.

b.   CSS shall follow the steps to open a claim to process the request as outlined in the Claim Reactivation Job Aid.

c.   If an application for compensation is approved, BWC claims services staff shall refer to Section V.I.1.-2.(below) to make the claim active prior to issuing payment. 

5.   Upon request for medical treatment (and/or a combination request of multiple issues) on an inactive claim, BWC shall:

a.   Immediately begin processing the request when the MCO has acted upon it and sent its recommendations to BWC; or

b.   Forward the request to the MCO if BWC claims services staff determines that the MCO has not seen the request.

c.   When the request to reactivate the claim is vague and non-specific, and there is no other request for specific benefits and/or medical treatment, BWC claims services staff shall:

i.    Contact the filing party to determine the specific benefits and/or medical treatment requested;

ii.    Send the request to the MCO to begin processing if specific benefits and/or medical treatment is identified;

iii.   Dismiss the request to reactivate the claim by using the “Dismissal Letter” if specific benefits and/or medical treatment cannot be identified;

iv.  Note the request and outcome in claim notes.

6.   When BWC claims services staff receives a secure email from the MCO with its recommendations for the claim reactivation and medical treatment request, BWC claims services staff shall respond to the MCO in a secure email within three business days notifying the MCO that its recommendations were received and that BWC has started processing the request. 

7.   BWC Investigation

a.   If the medical treatment request is made more than five years from the date of injury and the claim is inactive, BWC claims services staff shall ensure the claim is statutorily active, as referred to in the Jurisdiction policy and procedure on COR.

b.   If the claim is an inactive self-insured bankrupt claim, BWC claims services staff shall audit the claim to determine the following prior to beginning the investigation:

i.    All allowed conditions are documented in the claims management system;

ii.    The claim is appropriately labeled as inactive; and

iii.   Validate that the claim is statutorily open.

c.   BWC claims services staff shall provide notification of the pending request by attempting to call the parties to the claim at least once. If the BWC claims services staff is able to leave a message, allow three business days for the parties to provide a response.

d.   When phone contact is unsuccessful, BWC claims services staff shall send the letter(s) below located on COR; when sending by fax or email allow three full business days and if by mail allow seven (plus four days per Mailbox Rule policy) calendar days for response:

i.    The “Claim Reactivation IW Due Process” letter; and

ii.    The “Claim Reactivation Employer Due Process” letter.

d.   BWC claims services staff shall investigate issues prompting the medical treatment request to determine if the requested medical treatment is causally related to the original claim allowance. BWC claims services staff may staff with the appropriate discipline (e.g., BWC attorney on the timeliness of filing a medical treatment request) as the situation warrants.

e.   BWC claims services staff may, as part of the investigation, send the Claim Reactivation Investigation Questionaire letter to the:

i.    Employer;

ii.    Injured worker; and

iii.   Provider, and allow seven calendar days for response.

 

G.  IME and PFR

1.   BWC claims services staff may refer the claim for an IME or PFR as the situation warrants.  BWC claims services staff shall create the appropriate medical exam scheduling case or medical file review case in the claims management system.

2.   BWC claims services staff shall document in notes and notify the supervisor when the IME or PFR will cause the processing of the request to exceed 28 days.

3.   BWC claims services staff shall add the appropriate set of questions for all issues being addressed (e.g., additional allowance and/or temporary total compensation), to the questions that address the medical treatment and claim reactivation request.

 

H.  Issuing Decision on Claim Reactivation and Medical Treatment

1.   If BWC claims services staffs’ recommendation is to deny the request, an IME or PFR must be on file to support the denial prior to issuing the BWC Subsequent Order.

2.   BWC claims services staff shall:

a.   Issue a BWC Subsequent Order when:

i.    Allowing the medical treatment request in its entirety;

ii.    Denying the medical treatment request in its entirety;

iii.   Allowing the medical treatment request in part and denying in part (e.g., part of the treatment request is causally related to the original injury and appropriate but a portion of the medical treatment requested is for experimental treatment and cannot be approved); and

iv.  The issue is for eligibility and feasibility of vocational rehabilitation. BWC claims services staff shall work with the DMC and MCO for the appropriate order insert.

v.   The decision includes multiple issues including the request for medical treatment (e.g., additional allowance and/or temporary total compensation); and

vi.  BWC has jurisdiction to address all the issues in the request. BWC claims services staff shall select the appropriate order inserts.

b.   Send a Notice of Referral (NOR) to the IC when BWC does not have jurisdiction to issue a decision on all parts of the request for reactivation (e.g., The reactivation request is for medical treatment, an additional allowance and temporary total compensation, but the evidence does not support the additional allowance or the temporary total requests. BWC does not have jurisdiction to deny the additional allowance or temporary total so the entire reactivation request must be referred to the IC). 

2.   BWC claims services staff shall include in the BWC Subsequent Order the following information:

a.   The date(s) of the C-9, C-86 or request;

b.   A detailed description of the requested medical treatment, without Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes;

c.   The frequency and duration of requested treatment, if appropriate;

d.   The beginning and ending dates of the requested treatment, if appropriate;

e.   The supporting justification used for the determination;

3.   BWC claims services staff shall notify the MCO when:

a.   The BWC order or NOR is issued;

b.   An appeal is filed to the BWC or IC order; and

c.   The appeal period has expired for a final decision of a BWC or IC order.

4.   After all appeals have been adjudicated, BWC claims services staff shall update the claims management system to the appropriate status.

 

5.   The MCO shall, upon notification from BWC of a final decision, notify the provider in the following manner:

a.   If the medical treatment request is denied, the MCO shall:

i.    Provide written notification to the provider within three business days from receipt of the BWC notification; or

ii.    If the medical treatment has previously been rendered, communicate the bill payment decision to the provider within 30 calendar days from receipt of the BWC notification.

b.   If the medical treatment request is allowed, the MCO shall:

i.    Approve the medical treatment request; or

ii.    Pay/adjust the bill originally denied, which serves as notice to the provider.

 

I.    Changing Claim From Inactive to Active or Active to Inactive

1.   BWC claims services staff shall activate a claim in the claims management system when:

a.   The MCO requests, with support, that the claim be made active. For example:

i.    BWC receives a request from the MCO for claim reactivation for an injured worker with an approved prosthetic for new bolts and screws;

ii.    The injured worker has received new bolts and screws for the approved prosthetic every other year for the last 16 years.  The request was later than usual this year as the provider was unavailable and the injured worker could not get in to see the provider until after the claim became inactive.

iii.   BWC and the MCO shall staff the claim and grant the request without an order to avoid further delay for the necessary bolts and screws.

b.   BWC claims services staff is paying compensation in a claim;

c.   BWC issues a “Approval of Settlement Agreement” letter; or

d.   There is a final decision approving reactivation of a claim.  

2.   BWC claims services staff may make a claim inactive in the claims management system as follows:

a.   If a claim is activated, BWC claims services staff may reset the claim to inactive status if the claim was:

i.    Placed in active status inappropriately;

ii.    Placed in active status to update data that will not result in a payment.

b.   When payment is made for medical benefits or compensation, the claim cannot be reset to an inactive status unless, after review, BWC claims services staff determines it was not appropriate to make payment for medical benefits and/or compensation.

i.    For inappropriate payment of compensation, BWC claims services staff shall make an adjustment(s) to the Indemnity Benefit plan and the claims management system will adjust the last indemnity paid date in the claim and evaluate for closure. Please refer to the Adjustment of Overpaid Compensation policy and procedures for details about this process.

ii.    For inappropriate payment of medical, BWC claims services staff shall ensure the medical treatment bill is adjusted and a new medical paid date will be sent, and the claims management system will evaluate for closure.

iii.   BWC claims services staff shall ensure that a note is entered in the claims management system documenting the action completed.

c.   BWC claims services staff shall not set the claims management system to an inactive status when an appropriate medical treatment or indemnity payment is made in the claim.

3.   BWC claims services staff shall refer to the Claim Reactivation Job Aid on COR for procedures on activating and inactivating a claim in the claims management system.