OhioBWC - Basics: (Policy library) - File

Policy and Procedure Name:

Authorization to Receive a Workers’ Compensation Check

Policy #:

CP-01-06

Code/Rule Reference:

O.A.C. 4123-3-10

Industrial Commission (IC) Resolution/Memo

IC Joint Resolution R07-1-01

Effective Date:

10/25/24

Approved:

Shawn Crosby, Chief Operating Officer

Origin:

Claims Policy

Supersedes:

Policy CP-01-06, effective 05/06/22

History:

Previous versions of this policy are available upon request


 

Table of Contents

 

I. POLICY PURPOSE

II. APPLICABILITY

III. DEFINITIONS

Authorization

Claimant

IV. POLICY

A.         Authorization

B.         Court-Ordered Settlements

C.         Authorization Requirements

D.         Honoring an Authorization

E.         Timeliness

F.          Issuing Payment

G.         Cancelling an Authorization

V. PROCEDURE

A.         General Claim Note and Documentation Requirements

B.         Validating Authorization

C.         Honoring the Authorization

D.         Issuing Payment

 

 


 

I. POLICY PURPOSE

 

The purpose of this policy is to ensure BWC staff properly sends a workers’ compensation check to an individual properly authorized by an injured worker (IW) or claimant.

 

II. APPLICABILITY

 

This policy applies to all claims services staff.

 

III. DEFINITIONS

 

Authorization: Written notice executed on a form provided by BWC that authorizes the delivery of the check by mail to the address indicated by the injured worker or claimant in the authorization request.

 

Claimant: One who asserts a right, demand or claim for workers’ compensation benefits. A claimant may be an injured worker, a dependent of a deceased employee, or any person who is awarded compensation under the Ohio Workers’ Compensation Act.

 

IV. POLICY

 

A.      Authorization

1.      It is the policy of BWC to mail the check for the due and payable portion of a workers’ compensation payment to an individual properly authorized by an IW or claimant.

2.      An IW or claimant must complete and submit one of the following for an authorization to be valid:

a.      An Authorization to Receive Workers’ Compensation Check (C-230);

b.      The “Authorization” portion of an Application for Determination of Percentage of Permanent Partial Disability or Increase of Percentage of Permanent Partial Disability (C-92); or

c.       The “Authorization” portion of a Settlement Agreement and Application for Approval of Settlement Agreement (C-240).

3.      An authorization will only be honored for the application it is filed for and only for the award(s) related to that application, following the limitations outlined in Sections IV.C-E of this policy.

4.      Upon the death of an IW or claimant, BWC considers the authorization cancelled and any authorization expires.

5.      BWC will not honor any authorization that is:

a.      Incomplete;

b.      Altered but not initialed by the party altering the form; or

c.       Filed outside the proper time periods specified in the procedures below.

 

B.      Court-Ordered Settlements  

1.      A court-ordered settlement payment will be sent without a signed authorization to the authorized individual listed:

a.      On the court order; or

b.      In the claim, only when an individual is not listed on the court order.

2.      BWC will disburse the payment to the IW or claimant directly when an authorized individual cannot be identified in the claim or on the court order.

 

C.      Authorization Requirements

1.      C-230

a.      The C-230 must:

i.        Include the correct claim number and the IW’s name;

ii.      Include the attorney’s name or law firm, and representative ID number;

iii.    Specify the date of the application, request, motion or order for which the authorization applies;

iv.     Specify the type of compensation for which the authorization applies;

v.       Be signed and dated by the IW or claimant;

vi.     Be timely filed, as detailed in Section IV.E of this policy; and

vii.   Have no alteration, unless the alteration has been initialed by the appropriate person. Refer to the Standard Claim File Documentation and Altered Documents policy and procedure for further guidance.

b.      If an IW or claimant has an award that is split between multiple claims, an original C-230 must be filed with each claim. If an original C-230 has not been filed timely with a claim, that portion of the award will be paid directly to the IW or claimant.

c.       Multiple award types, related to one application, may be included on a C-230 if all awards are generated from the same claim.

2.      The authorizations submitted on a C-92 or C-240 must:

a.      Be signed and dated by the IW or claimant; and

b.      Include the attorney’s name and representative ID number.

3.      BWC will accept legible authorizations by fax, mail, or as an email attachment of the scanned, signed document.

 

D.     Honoring an Authorization

1.      For the following types of awards, BWC will only honor the C-230 authorization for a single payment unless the issue is appealed and there is an additional hearing on the same issue for which the request was honored:

a.      Temporary total (TT);

b.      Wage loss;

c.       Change of occupation;

d.      Scheduled loss;

e.      Permanent total disability (PTD);

f.        Death benefits;

g.      Impairment of earning capacity;

h.      Violation of a specific safety requirement (VSSR);

i.        Facial disfigurement;

j.        Lump sum settlement; and

k.      Percentage of permanent partial (%PP).

2.      BWC will not honor an authorization for the following awards:

a.      Ongoing TT;

b.      Ongoing PTD;

c.       Ongoing death benefits;

d.      Living maintenance; and

e.      Living maintenance wage loss.

3.      BWC may honor an ongoing award of compensation if not listed above in Section IV.D.2 above.

a.      The authorization will be honored on a bi-weekly basis only.

b.      Specialized schedule requests for authorization of payments other than bi-weekly will not be honored (e.g. requests for an authorization on every third check payable to the IW will not be honored.)

c.       For questions on whether an ongoing award is subject to an authorization, please contact a BWC attorney.

 

E.      Timeliness

1.      C-230

a.      Authorizations will be honored when the IW or claimant has signed and dated the C-230 within 18 months of filing it with the application.

b.      Authorizations will be honored even if the application or award is ultimately granted beyond 18 months on all types of compensation (except %PP):

i.        Prior to a hearing;

ii.      At a hearing; or

iii.    Prior to the date of the payment of compensation whether the award of compensation was made at a hearing or made without a hearing.

2.      C-92: For a determination of %PP or an increase of %PP, an authorization must be included:

a.      With the application;

b.      With the Agreement as to Compensation for Permanent Partial Disability (ICGC1);

c.       With an election related to temporary partial disability and %PP;

d.      At the Industrial Commission (IC) hearing; or

e.      With the IC after the hearing, but prior to the mailing of the order.

3.      C-240: An authorization for a settlement is included on the C-240.

 

F.      Issuing Payment

1.      A check will be made payable to the IW or claimant and sent in care of the authorized individual identified on the authorization.

2.      The check will be mailed to the address indicated by the IW or claimant in the authorization, or arrangements may be made for pick up.

3.      When two authorizations for the same compensation award but different attorneys are filed, the first authorization received will be honored if it was not cancelled by the IW or claimant in writing.

 

G.     Cancelling an Authorization

1.      An IW or claimant may cancel an authorization to receive a workers’ compensation payment by submitting a signed written notice to BWC prior to the issuance of a BWC or IC order awarding payment of compensation.

2.      It is the responsibility of the IW or claimant to notify the individual previously authorized that the IW or claimant has cancelled the authorization to receive a workers’ compensation payment.

 

V. PROCEDURE

 

A.      General Claim Note and Documentation Requirements

1.      BWC staff will refer to the Standard Claim File Documentation and Altered Documents policy and procedure for claim note and documentation requirements; and

2.      Must follow any other specific instructions for claim notes and documentation included in this procedure.

 

B.      Validating Authorization

1.      When an authorization is received by BWC, claims services staff must review it to ensure the authorization:

a.      Contains all of the required information listed in Section IV.C of this policy

b.      Applies to the compensation types listed in Section IV.D of this policy; and

c.       Is filed timely, as described in Section IV.E of this policy.

2.      If an active IW attorney is attached to the claim and there is no C-230 already on file, claims services staff must call the IW attorney and ask if a C-230 will be filed when:

a.      An application for compensation has been filed; or

b.      An initial payment that is due and payable is being paid (except for C-92) and the IW attorney was not contacted about this issue at the time the application was filed.

3.      If a new authorization for a different attorney is filed for the same compensation award previously filed claims services staff must: 

a.      Contact the IW or claimant upon receipt of the second authorization request to clarify the IW or claimant’s intentions;

b.      Request the IW or claimant provide clarification in writing; and

c.       Honor the first authorization, if the IW or claimant has not cancelled the previously filed authorization in writing.

 

C.      Honoring the Authorization

1.      BWC will only honor the C-230 authorization for a single payment unless the issue is appealed and there is an additional hearing on the same issue for which the request was honored.

a.      If the order that addressed the compensation issue is appealed, BWC would continue to honor the same C-230.

b.      Example: The District Hearing Officer (DHO) allows TT for a closed period, the DHO order is appealed and the Staff Hearing Officer (SHO) extends the closed period of TT. In this case, we would honor the same C-230 for TT payment for both periods addressed by the DHO and SHO. This disclaimer is also on the form.

2.      Claims services staff must staff any the following with a BWC attorney:

a.      Issues that may impact honoring an authorization, including changes of attorney due to death, change of business (merger, acquisition); or

b.      Other issues regarding ongoing authorizations.

3.      If the issue for which the request was honored is not appealed, BWC will not continue to honor an authorization after the award for which the authorization was filed has been paid.

a.      If evidence is on file that supports ongoing TT beyond what was ordered by the IC, claims services staff should honor the C-230 for the entire period due and payable at the time of payment, if applicable. For example:

i.        The IC hearing order dated 12/1/2021 ordered TT to be paid from 9/15/2021 to 10/18/2021 and to continue upon submission of proof.

ii.      Prior to making payment on 12/3/2021 the claims service specialist notes a new C-84 has been filed along with a Physician’s Report of Work Ability (MEDCO-14) extending the IW’s disability period to 1/10/2022.

iii.    Claims services staff would honor the authorization for the entire period of compensation due and payable from 9/15/2021 to 12/3/2021.

b.      If there is no additional evidence on file that supports TT beyond what was ordered by the IC; claims services staff should honor the C-230 only for the period due and payable at the time of payment allowed by IC. For example:

i.        The IC hearing order dated 12/1/2021 ordered TT to be paid from 9/15/2021 to 10/18/2021 and to continue upon submission of proof.

ii.      No additional proof of disability is submitted.

iii.    On 12/3/2021 claims services staff honored the authorization for the entire period of compensation due and payable at the time of payment from 9/15/2021 to 10/18/2021.

iv.     Additional evidence of TT was submitted on 12/10/2021 supporting TT from 10/19/2021 to 12/30/2021. Claims services staff would not continue to honor the previous authorization because issue for which the authorization request was honored was not appealed.

 

D.     Issuing Payment

1.      To generate the payment appropriately when the entity or individual listed on the authorization is an:

a.      Existing participant in the claim, claims services staff will select the participant as the “Mail To” entity in the Payee Allocation screen. 

b.      Existing customer in the claims management system, but not a participant to the claim, claims services staff will:

i.        Add the customer as a participant-alternate payee on the claim;

ii.      Create the scheduled payment, select the alternate payee as the “Mail To” entity in the Payee Allocation screen; and

iii.    Expire the participant-alternate payee when the payment is in paid status.

2.      To generate the payment appropriately when the entity or individual listed on the authorization is not an existing participant in the claims management system, claims services staff will:

a.      Contact the team responsible for adding customers to the claims management system; and

b.      Follow the steps outlined in V.D.1.b immediately above.